When the source directory has a trailing slash, rsync will copy only the contents of the source directory to the destination directory. It is important to know that rsync gives different treatment to the source directories with a trailing slash /. Transferring directories with rsync over SSH is same as transferring files. If you want to save the file under a different name, specify the new name: rsync -a /opt/file.zip transfer data from a remote to a local machine, use the remote location as the source and the local location as destination: rsync -a /opt/ If the file exists on the remote server it will be overwritten. To the remote machine, you will be prompted to enter the user password. If you haven’t set a passwordless SSH login The newer versions of rsync are configured to use SSH as default remote shell so you can omit the -e ssh option.įor example, to transfer a single file /opt/file.zip from the local system to the /var/you would run: rsync -a /opt/file.zip -a option stands for archive mode which will syncs directories recursively, transfer special and block devices, preserve symbolic links, modification times, group, ownership, and permissions. Where SRC is the source directory, DEST is the destination directory USER is the remote SSH username and HOST is the remote SSH host or IP Address. The general syntax for transferring files with rsync is as follows: With rsync, you can transfer files and directories over SSH from and to remote servers. The user running the rsync command and the remote SSH user must have appropriate permissions to read and write files. Ubuntu and Debian: sudo apt install rsyncĬentOS and Fedora: sudo yum install rsync If it is not installed you can install it using your distribution’s package manager: The rsync utility must be installed on both the destination and the source systems. In this tutorial, we will explain how to copy files with rsync rsync can be used for mirroring data, incremental backups, copying files between systems and so on. There are specialized tools for file transfer over SSH such as scpīut none of them has all the features that rsync provides. While FTP is very popular, always prefer using SSH as it is the most secure way to transfer your files. The most popular protocols for data transfer are SSH and FTP To install, simply search for grsync in the Ubuntu Software Center and install from there.When it comes to transferring files between systems on the network, Linux and Unix users have a lot of tools at their disposal.
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